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Federal Legislative History Guide

WHEN SHOULD I USE CONGRESS.GOV?

Congress.gov is a free website maintained by the Library of Congress, and provides access to legislative history documents from the 93rd Congress (1973) to the present.  Because it's a free website, it isn't always as comprehensive as a resource like ProQuest Legislative Insight. 

  • For newer bills, Congress.gov is a very good resource as it usually provides the most relevant documents. 
  • For older bills, Congress.gov will often not provide the actual document itself, just a citation to the document. 

Additionally, Congress.gov will usually just have the documents most directly related to a bill.  Broader policy documents, such as those produced by the Congressional Research Service, are unlikely to be available. 

If you don't have access through ProQuest Legislative Insight through UA, and you are looking to create a legislative history for a bill from 1973-present, Congress.gov is a great resource.

USING CONGRESS.GOV

To search Congress.gov from the homepage you can search:

  • Current legislation
  • All legislation
  • Search by type of source. 
    • You can search all sources or type of source like committee document, Congressional Record, etc. 
  • Use the advanced search option by clicking on "Advanced searches". 
    • Advanced search allows you to search by Congress, by subject, by words and phrases, by legislation type, and more.

 

Using the Advanced Search option (see screenshot below)

 

 

CONGRESS.GOV RESULTS

Clicking on a Congress.gov result will give you a summary of the status of the bill and an overview of it.

The easiest way to access the most relevant legislative history documents is to click on the "Actions" tab at the top of the page.  This will lead to a timeline of the bill and will link to any available legislative history documents. 

If the documents are not available for free online, there will only be a citation to the document, rather than a link.